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A machine learning examination of hydroxyl radical differences among model si...
The hydroxyl radical (OH) plays critical roles within the troposphere, such as determining the lifetime of methane (CH4), yet is challenging to model due to its fast cycling and...- publication PDF
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Underestimation of the impact of land cover change on the biophysical environ...
The Arctic and Boreal Region (ABR) is subject to extensive land cover change (LCC) due to elements such as wildfire, permafrost thaw, and shrubification. The natural and...- publication PDF
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Potential climate impact of black carbon emitted by rockets
A new type of hydrocarbon rocket engine is expected to power a fleet of suborbital rockets for commercial and scientific purposes in coming decades. A global climate model...- publication PDF
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Quantifying renewable groundwater stress with GRACE
Groundwater is an increasingly important water supply source globally. Understanding the amount of groundwater used versus the volume available is crucial to evaluate future...- publication PDF
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Rates of wintertime atmospheric SO2 oxidation based on aircraft observations ...
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is emitted in large quantities from coal‐burning power plants and leads to various harmful health and environmental effects. In this study, we use plume...- publication PDF
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Potential influences of volcanic eruptions on future global land monsoon prec...
The global monsoon system is of exceptional socioeconomic importance owing to its impacts on two-thirds of the globe's population. Major volcanic eruptions strongly influence...- publication PDF
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Predictability of Atlantic tropical cyclones in the GFDL HiRAM model
The hindcasts of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) High-Resolution Atmospheric Model (HiRAM), which skillfully predicted the interannual variability of Atlantic...- publication PDF
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Generation of low‐latitude seamount‐trapped waves: A case study of the Seyche...
Baroclinic seamount-trapped waves are thought to influence their surrounding ecosystem; however, trapped waves are not well-studied in near-equatorial settings, where...- publication PDF
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Day-to-day variability of midlatitude ionospheric currents due to magnetosphe...
As known from previous studies on the solar quiet (Sq) variation of the geomagnetic field, the strength and pattern of ionospheric dynamo currents change significantly from day...- publication PDF
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Influence of convection and aerosol pollution on ice cloud particle effective...
Satellite observations show that ice cloud effective radius (re) increases with ice water content (IWC) but decreases with aerosol optical thickness (AOT). Using least-squares...- publication PDF
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Statistical characteristics of gravity wave activities observed by an OH airg...
An all-sky airglow imager (ASAI) was installed at Xinglong, in northern China (40.2ºN, 117.4ºE) in November 2009 to study the morphology of atmospheric gravity waves (AGWs) in...- publication PDF
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The carbon cost of plant nitrogen acquisition: A mechanistic, globally-applic...
Nitrogen (N) generally limits plant growth and controls biosphere responses to climate change. We introduce a new mathematical model of plant N acquisition, called Fixation and...- publication PDF
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Influence of land cover and soil moisture-based Brown Ocean effect on an extr...
Extreme flooding over southern Louisiana in mid-August of 2016 resulted from an unusual tropical low that formed and intensified over land. We used numerical experiments to...- publication PDF
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Evaluating NARCCAP model performance for frequencies of severe-storm environm...
An important topic for climate change investigation is the behavior of severe weather under future scenarios. Given the fine-scale nature of the phenomena, such changes can only...- publication PDF
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Long�term trend of topside ionospheric electron density derived from DMSP d...
In recent decades, significant efforts have been made to characterize and understand the global pattern of ionospheric long-term trend. However, little attention has been paid...- publication PDF
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How aerosols and greenhouse gases influence the diurnal temperature range
The diurnal temperature range (DTR) (or difference between the maximum and minimum temperature within a day) is one of many climate parameters that affects health, agriculture...- publication PDF
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Estimating continuous-coverage instantaneous precipitation rates using remote...
This study demonstrates a method of temporally and spatially scaling precipitation rates at low probability of precipitation-rate exceedance levels (e.g., 0.1%) from...- publication PDF
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Implementation and evaluation of irrigation techniques in the Community Land ...
Several previous studies have highlighted the irrigation-induced impacts on the global and regional water cycle, energy budget, and near-surface climate. While land models are...- publication PDF
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Assessing possible dynamical effects of condensate in high resolution climate...
In areas of heavy precipitation, condensed water species can add significant mass to an atmospheric column. This mass can create positive pressure anomalies of up to several hPa...- publication PDF
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The Visible Spectro-Polarimeter of the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope
The Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) Visible Spectro-Polarimeter (ViSP) is a traditional slit-scanning spectrograph with the ability to observe solar regions up to a 120...- publication PDF