Evaluation of the Atmospheric and Hydrological Cycle in the NCEP Reanalyses
An evaluation is carried out of the moisture fields, the precipitation P and evaporation E, and the moisture transport and divergence in the atmosphere from the global atmospheric National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalyses produced with four-dimensional data assimilation. The moisture fields are summarized by the precipitable water which is compared with analyzed fields from NVAP based primarily on Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) over the oceans and rawinsonde measurements over land, plus TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder (TOVS). The moisture budgets are evaluated through computation of the freshwater flux at the surface E - P using residual techniques from the divergence of the total moisture transport, and this is compared with the reanalysis E - P that is based upon a 6-hour integration of the assimilating model and thus depends on the model parameterizations. The P field is evaluated using Xie-Arkin Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) estimates. An atlas presents climatological means for the period 1979 to 1995 (17 years) and standard deviations for annual; seasonal and monthly values, and the differences between estimates. Anomalies for all the seasons throughout this period are presented for many fields.
document
http://n2t.net/ark:/85065/d7z037kg
eng
geoscientificInformation
Text
publication
2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > PRECIPITATION > PRECIPITATION ANOMALIES
EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR > WATER VAPOR PROCESSES > EVAPORATION
EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > CLOUDS > CLOUD DYNAMICS > WATER VAPOR TRANSPORT
EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > CLOUDS > CLOUD DYNAMICS > MOISTURE FLUX
EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > PRECIPITATION > PRECIPITATION AMOUNT
EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS > TOTAL PRECIPITABLE WATER
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > WATER BUDGET
EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > MODELS > EARTH SCIENCE REANALYSES/ASSIMILATION MODELS
revision
2021-09-17
publication
1996-01-01T00:00:00Z
Copyright Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
None
OpenSky Support
UCAR/NCAR - Library
PO Box 3000
Boulder
80307-3000
name: homepage
pointOfContact
OpenSky Support
UCAR/NCAR - Library
PO Box 3000
Boulder
80307-3000
name: homepage
pointOfContact
2023-08-18T18:05:54.220577