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Research advances on internal processes affecting tropical cyclone intensity ...
This contribution summarizes the significant progress in a variety of topic areas related to internal tropical cyclone (TC) intensity change processes over 2018–2022 from the...- publication PDF
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Vertical shears of horizontal winds in the lower thermosphere observed by ICON
Vertical shears of horizontal winds play an important role in the dynamics of the upper atmosphere. Prior observations have indicated that these shears predominantly occur in...- publication PDF
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Strato-mesospheric ozone measurements using ground-based millimeter-wave spec...
On January 2009 a ground-based millimeter-wave spectrometer (GBMS) was installed at Thule Air Base (76.5°N, 68.8°W), Greenland, for long-term winter monitoring of several...- publication PDF
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Greater stem growth, woody allocation, and aboveground biomass in Paleotropic...
Forest dynamics and tree species composition vary substantially between Paleotropical and Neotropical forests, but these broad biogeographic regions are treated uniformly in...- publication PDF
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The roles of mineral dust as cloud condensation nuclei and ice nuclei during ...
Aerosols play important roles in the evolution of deep convective systems like hailstorms. In this study, the heterogeneous ice nucleation schemes have been improved in the...- publication PDF
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The nature of grand minima and maxima from fully nonlinear flux transport dyn...
We aim to investigate the nature and occurrence characteristics of grand solar minimum and maximum periods, which are observed in the solar proxy records such as Be-10 and C-14,...- publication PDF
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Turbulent winds and temperature fronts in large-eddy simulations of the stabl...
The nighttime high-latitude stably stratified atmospheric boundary layer (SBL) is computationally simulated using high–Reynolds number large-eddy simulation on meshes varying...- publication PDF
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Amplified North Atlantic warming in the late Pliocene by changes in Arctic ga...
Under previous reconstructions of late Pliocene boundary conditions, climate models have failed to reproduce the warm sea surface temperatures reconstructed in the North...- publication PDF
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Uncertainty in measured raindrop size distributions from four types of colloc...
Four types (2D-video disdrometer: 2DVD; precipitation occurrence sensor system: POSS; micro-rain radar: MRR; and Joss-Waldvogel disdrometer: JWD) of sixteen instruments were...- publication PDF
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On the relative roles of dynamics and chemistry governing the abundance and d...
We use data from two NASA satellites, the Thermosphere Ionosphere Energetics and Dynamics (TIMED) and the Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) satellites, in conjunction with...- publication PDF
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Constraining the large‐scale analysis of a regional rapid‐update‐cycle system...
This study examines the impact of a large‐scale constraint (LSC) on the large‐scale analysis and precipitation forecast of convective weather systems in a regional...- publication PDF
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Evidence for the influence of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation on the Semiannua...
The semiannual oscillation (SAO) in zonally averaged zonal winds develops just above the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) and dominates the seasonal variability in the tropical...- publication PDF
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A neural network model of three-dimensional dynamic electron density in the i...
A plasma density model of the inner magnetosphere is important for a variety of applications including the study of wave-particle interactions, and wave excitation and...- publication PDF
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Corridors of warm season precipitation in the central United States
During the warm season in the central United States there often exists a corridor of precipitation where a succession of mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) follow similar paths...- publication PDF
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Comparison of environmental and mesoscale characteristics of two types of mou...
Beijing, China is located in a region of complex terrain with high mountain ridges to the northwest and the Bohai Sea to the southeast. The origin of convective storms occurring...- publication PDF
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Next-decade needs for 3-D ionosphere imaging
Accurately imaging the 3-D ionospheric variation and its temporal evolution has always been a challenging task for the space weather community. Recent decades have witnessed...- publication PDF
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Evaluating medium-range tropical cyclone forecasts in uniform- and variable-r...
An evaluation of medium-range forecasts of tropical cyclones (TCs) is performed, covering the eastern North Pacific basin during the period 1 August–3 November 2014. Real-time...- publication PDF
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A spatial analysis of multivariate output from regional climate models
Climate models have become an important tool in the study of climate and climate change, and ensemble experiments consisting of multiple climate-model runs are used in studying...- publication PDF
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Field-deployable diode-laser-based differential absorption lidar (DIAL) for p...
A field-deployable water vapor profiling instrument that builds on the foundation of the preceding generations of diode-laser-based differential absorption lidar (DIAL)...- publication PDF
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An Evaluation of the Rosemount Ice Detector for Aircraft Hazard Warning and f...
This report presents an evaluation of the Rosemount 871 ice detector for use as an aircraft hazard instrument and for determining liquid undercooled water content. Ice detector...- publication PDF