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The solar photospheric continuum brightness as a function of mean magnetic fl...
Solar irradiance models indicate that irradiance variations are dominated by changes in the disk-coverage of magnetic structures, whose brightness is thought to be determined by...- publication PDF
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Climate of the Upper Air: Southern Hemisphere. Volume 4: Selected Meridional ...
In this fourth volume of a four volume series depicting the upper air climatology of the Southern Hemisphere, a cross sections of mean statistics for heights, temperatures, and...- publication PDF
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CESM1(WACCM) stratospheric aerosol geoengineering large ensemble project
This paper describes the Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Large Ensemble (GLENS) project, which promotes the use of a unique model dataset, performed with the Community...- publication PDF
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Catalyzing frontiers in water-climate-society research: A view from early car...
Changes in the availability and distribution of water have substantial effects on humans and the ecosystems upon which we depend. While we have always experienced variability in...- publication PDF
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User's Guide to NCAR CCM2
This User's Guide describes the overall design of the most recent version of the NCAR Community Climate Model, CCM2. In addition to in-depth information about running the CCM2...- publication PDF
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Comparisons of electromagnetic scattering properties of real hailstones and s...
Severe (>2.5 cm) hail causes >$5 billion in damage annually in the United States. However, radar sizing of hail remains challenging. Typically, spheroids are used to...- publication PDF
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Effective radiative forcing of anthropogenic aerosols in E3SM version 1: His...
The effective radiative forcing of anthropogenic aerosols (ERFaer) is an important measure of the anthropogenic aerosol effects simulated by a global climate model. Here we...- publication PDF
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Observed temperature changes in the troposphere and stratosphere from 1979 to...
Temperature observations of the upper-air atmosphere are now available for more than 40 years from both ground- and satellite-based observing systems. Recent years have seen...- publication PDF
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Influences of recent particle formation on southern ocean aerosol variability...
Controls on pristine aerosol over the Southern Ocean (SO) are critical for constraining the strength of global aerosol indirect forcing. Observations of summertime SO clouds and...- publication PDF
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A comprehensive assessment of tropical stratospheric upwelling in the specifi...
Specified dynamics (SD) schemes relax the circulation in climate models toward a reference meteorology to simulate historical variability. These simulations are widely used to...- publication PDF
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Spatial forecast verification: Baddeley's delta metric applied to the ICP tes...
A mathematical displacement metric, Baddeley's Delta, is examined for verifying gridded forecasts against gridded observations using the Spatial Forecast Verification Methods...- publication PDF
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Processes controlling Southern Ocean shortwave climate feedbacks in CESM
A climate model (Community Earth System Model with the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 (CESM-CAM5)) is used to identify processes controlling Southern Ocean (30-70°S)...- publication PDF
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A supercell storm simulation using a nonhydrostatic cloud-resolving model bas...
A three-dimensional simulation of a supercell storm is performed with a nonhydrostatic model based on a hybrid isentropic-sigma vertical coordinate. The coordinate is a...- publication PDF
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Thermospheric density perturbations produced by Traveling Atmospheric Disturb...
Thermospheric mass density perturbations are commonly observed during geomagnetic storms and fundamental to upper atmosphere dynamics, but the sources of these perturbations are...- publication PDF
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Identification of the tropical tropopause transition layer using the ozone-wa...
We present a method of identifying the tropical tropopause transition layer (TTL) using chemical tracer-tracer relationships. Coincident ozone (O₃) and water vapor (H₂O)...- publication PDF
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Data‐driven ensemble modeling of equatorial ionospheric electrodynamics: A ca...
The dayside equatorial ionospheric electrodynamics exhibit strong variability driven simultaneously by highly changeable external forcings that originate from the solar extreme...- publication PDF
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Understanding DNA interactions in crowded environments with a coarse-grained ...
Nucleic acid interactions under crowded environments are of great importance for biological processes and nanotechnology. However, the kinetics and thermodynamics of nucleic...- publication PDF
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WRF-Chem model predictions of the regional impacts of N₂O₅ heterogeneous proc...
Chemical modelling studies have been conducted over north-western Europe in summer conditions, showing that night-time dinitrogen pentoxide (N₂O₅) heterogeneous reactive uptake...- publication PDF
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Investigations of mesoscopic complexity of small ice crystals in midlatitude ...
During the Mid-Latitude CIRRUS campaign small (<50 mu m) ice crystals were characterized for their mesoscopic complexity using the Small Ice Detector Mk. 3. It was found that...- publication PDF
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Evolving and sustaining ccean best practices and standards for the next decade
The oceans play a key role in global issues such as climate change, food security, and human health. Given their vast dimensions and internal complexity, efficient monitoring...- publication PDF
